Outline | English homework help

The Epic of Gilgamesh (Mesopotamian Hero Tale)

Integrating the specific details from your prompt into the narrative of Gilgamesh’s quest
enriches the story with pivotal moments of revelation and loss, encapsulating the epic’s
themes of mortality, the pursuit of wisdom, and acceptance. Here’s a revised retelling
that includes these elements:

In ancient Uruk, a city of majestic walls and resplendent temples, reigned Gilgamesh,
whose might was unmatched and whose quests were the stuff of legend. Yet, beneath
his demigod stature and heroic deeds, Gilgamesh harbored a deep-seated fear of
mortality, ignited by the death of his closest friend and comrade, Enkidu. This fear
propelled him on the most daunting journey of his life a quest for eternal life, a quest
to defy the very laws of human existence.

Gilgamesh’s journey led him to the distant abode of Uta-napishti, the sole survivor of a
great deluge and a being blessed with immortality by the gods. Here, Gilgamesh
confronted the reality of his quest, challenged by Uta-napishti with a simple yet
impossible task: “If you think you deserve immortality,” said Uta-
you can stay awake for a week.” But the grip of sleep, an inescapable human frailty,
overcame Gilgamesh as soon as he sat down, enveloping him like a fog. For each day
Gilgamesh slept, Uta-napishti’s wife baked a loaf of bread, marking the passage of time
and the depth of his failure seven loaves for seven days of sleep.

Disheartened, Gilgamesh prepared to return to Uruk, his quest seemingly in vain. Yet,
the compassion of Uta-napishti’s wife prompted a parting gift: the secret of a plant
resting deep beneath the waters, a plant with the power to restore youth. With renewed
hope, Gilgamesh retrieved the plant, envisioning a future where his labors bore the fruit
of immortality.

But fate, with its cruel whims, had yet another lesson for Gilgamesh. Resting by a cool
pond, a snake, drawn to the plant’s rejuvenating essence, stole it away, leaving
Gilgamesh with nothing but tears and the bitter realization: “Oh, Urshanabi, for all my
labors I have achieved nothing.”

Yet, as Gilgamesh and Urshanabi, the ferryman, returned to the grand city of Uruk,
something within Gilgamesh had shifted. Together, they surveyed the city’s
magnificent walls, its sturdy foundations, and its exquisite brickwork testaments to
Gilgamesh’s own legacy and the enduring spirit of humanity. Weary from his
journeyings yet enlightened by his trials, Gilgamesh found solace not in the
unattainable promise of eternal life but in the lasting legacy of his deeds and the city he
had built.

In the end, Gilgamesh inscribed his story, a narrative not of a king who conquered
death but of one who embraced the fullness of life, with all its limitations and wonders.
His quest for immortality ended not with the acquisition of eternal life but with the
wisdom to cherish the impermanent, fleeting beauty of existence.

Prometheus (Greek Founding Tale)

In the age when gods and titans shaped the world, there lived a titan named
Prometheus, whose name meant “forethought.” Unlike his brethren, Prometheus held a
deep affection for the fledgling race of humans, creatures frail and shivering in the
world’s vastness, without shelter from the cold or the knowledge to feed themselves.

This is his tale a story of rebellion, enlightenment, and the indomitable cost of
defiance.

Seeing humanity’s plight, Prometheus decided to bestow upon them a gift that would
forever alter their destiny: fire. This was no mere flame; it was the spark of civilization
itself warmth, light, the means to cook food, to forge metal, to ward off the darkness.
With fire, humanity could transcend its mortal limitations, a gift of immeasurable value,
yet one that would incur the wrath of Zeus, the king of gods, who had decreed that fire
should remain a divine domain.

Undeterred, Prometheus ascended to the heavens and stole fire from the chariot of the
sun, bringing it back to humanity within a hollow fennel stalk, illuminating the path
toward progress and enlightenment. Yet, Zeus’s fury was swift and merciless. As
punishment, Prometheus was bound to a mountain, condemned to an eternity of
suffering as an eagle feasted on his liver, which would regenerate overnight, only to be
devoured again each day.

Despite his torment, Prometheus’s spirit remained unbroken, his act of rebellion borne
out of love for humanity’s advancement. He harbored a secret, a prophecy foretelling
Zeus’s downfall at the hands of his own son. This knowledge, Zeus sought to uncover
to secure his reign. Approaching Prometheus, Zeus offered a bargain: in exchange for
his freedom, Prometheus would reveal the identity of the threat to Zeus’s throne.

Prometheus, leveraging his foresight, agreed, divulging the prophecy that safeguarded
Zeus’s rule and ensuring his own release. The titan’s chains were broken, not by Zeus,
but by Heracles, a hero performing one of his legendary labors. This act not only freed
Prometheus but also symbolized the reconciliation between divine will and the titan’s
enduring wisdom.

Freed from his bonds, Prometheus’s legacy endured beyond his ordeal. His gift of fire
became the cornerstone of human civilization, a testament to the power of sacrifice, the
pursuit of knowledge, and the resilience of the human spirit. Prometheus’s tale, echoing
through the ages, reminds us of the complexities of defiance, the value of foresight, and
the profound impact of a single act of compassion on the tapestry of human history.

The Myth of Pandora (Greek Foundation Myth)

Zeus, the king of the gods, was furious when the titan
Prometheus stole fire from the heavens and gave it to humankind. Fire enabled human
progress and improvement, so Zeus wanted to punish them. He commanded the other
Olympian gods to help him take vengeance.

Following Zeus’s orders, the smith god Hephaestus molded a beautiful woman out of
clay. The goddess Athena then dressed her and taught her domestic arts. Golden
Aphrodite gave her charm and allure. Hermes, the messenger god, gave her cunning
words and a devious nature. She was given the name Pandora, which means “all-
gifted,” because each deity gave her a gift. She was made to be irresistible yet
treacherous.

Zeus gave Pandora a sealed jar that contained all the world’s sickness, troubles, and
hardships. She did not know the contents, only that it was not to be opened. Zeus then
had Hermes bring Pandora as a gift to Epimetheus, the brother of Prometheus.
Prometheus had warned his brother never to accept presents from the divine powers on
Mount Olympus, but Epimetheus forgot his words. Blinded by Pandora’s beauty, he
welcomed her into his home.

Before Pandora’s arrival, humanity lived simply, without illness or hardship. They had
yet to experience the burdens of difficult labor, sickness, and misery. But Pandora’s
curiosity soon overcame her. Without knowing the consequences, she opened the
forbidden jar given by Zeus. All the trapped evils inside were released into the world,
inflicting humanity with endless pain and hardship. Only one spirit did not escape –
Hope. Hope remained trapped beneath the rim of the jar.

From that terrible lapse forward, humanity has struggled beneath the curse of
isease, suffering, backbreaking work, and the ultimate tragedy of

death have plagued the race of humanity. We now face endless earthly troubles as
recompense for Prometheus’s theft of Olympian fire. The will of mighty Zeus cannot be
gainsaid. He hid an easy life from humankind and unleashed punishment through
Pandora and her jar. However, the lone spirit left behind – Hope – offers us some solace
that our trials are not eternal. Though the gods unleash woes upon woes, hope alone
remains to bring comfort.